The people of West Nusa Tenggara are culturally rich and diverse, with the majority populations being the Sasak people in Lombok and the Samawa and Mbojo ethnic groups in Sumbawa. Traditional arts, music, dance, and weaving are still strongly preserved and practiced in many areas. Islam is the dominant religion in the province, but there are also communities of Hindus, Christians, and Buddhists, contributing to the region’s multicultural character.

Economically, West Nusa Tenggara relies heavily on agriculture, fisheries, and increasingly, tourism. Lombok has gained popularity as an alternative to Bali, offering serene beaches, the Gili Islands, and unique cultural experiences. Meanwhile, Sumbawa is known for its surfing spots, natural resources, and untapped tourism potential. The provincial government continues to promote sustainable tourism and infrastructure development to boost the local economy and preserve the region’s natural beauty.