Understanding Local Traditions Before You Travel
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), comprising the islands of Lombok and Sumbawa, is a region rich in cultural heritage, deeply rooted traditions, and warm, respectful communities. As a traveler, immersing yourself in local culture not only enriches your experience, but also shows respect to the people and places you visit.
Lombok is home to the Sasak people, who make up the majority of the island’s population. In Sumbawa, you’ll find diverse ethnic groups including the Samawa (Sumbawa) and Mbojo (Bima) communities. Each group maintains a strong cultural identity, from language to daily customs and ceremonies.
Traditional customs are still practiced today. For instance, in Lombok, the “merariq” (traditional marriage ceremony) is a significant event involving family rituals and community gatherings. In Sumbawa, “barempuk” or traditional debates, and horse races with child jockeys (joki cilik) remain prominent cultural expressions.
Locals in NTB dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Men often wear songkok (cap) and sarong, while women commonly wear headscarves (kerudung) and long dresses that cover the arms and legs.
Visitors are encouraged to dress respectfully, particularly when visiting villages, religious sites, or local ceremonies. This means wearing clothing that covers shoulders, cleavage, and knees. Swimwear is acceptable on the beach but should not be worn in town or public streets.
The dominant religion in West Nusa Tenggara is Islam, and it plays an important role in daily life. You’ll hear the adhan (call to prayer) echoing from mosques five times a day, and many businesses may close briefly during prayer times or on Fridays.
In addition to Islam, there are also Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist communities, especially among the Balinese minority in Lombok. All religions are respected, and interfaith harmony is a valued part of local society.
When visiting, be mindful during religious periods such as Ramadan—eating or drinking in public during the day is discouraged, and nighttime festivities are common.
One of the best ways to explore culture is through local food, and NTB offers bold and unforgettable flavors. However, tourists should be aware of the taste profiles, as dishes can be much spicier or more tangy than what they’re used to.
If you have a sensitive stomach or cannot tolerate too much spice or sourness, kindly ask the server in advance for a milder version — many locals are happy to accommodate tourists.
Tourism Promotion Board of West Nusa Tenggara
Office: Jl. Puring No. 18, Kota Mataram,
Nusa Tenggara Barat
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